/CropBox [0 0 595 842] 45 0 obj Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> << Both brought with them changes that are . /ExtGState << /Type /Page endobj /Contents 255 0 R Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj Learn how your comment data is processed. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /Properties << /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R endobj endobj >> A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . love it! /GS0 125 0 R endobj >> >> >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. /Font << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . >> /StructParents 31 /ExtGState << Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 248 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. >> 3 0 obj /Parent 14 0 R >> >> >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R endobj 0000032161 00000 n A science . /Font << /StructParents 26 16 0 obj /Parent 19 0 R /Count 2 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . >> /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 90 0 obj <>stream /TT0 120 0 R >> << The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. >> /Resources << /StructParents 47 The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page 82 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /Resources << /ExtGState << endobj 115 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> >> The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. /StructParents 61 /Outlines 3 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. /Type /Page /Rotate 0 The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. 62 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 293 0 R >> /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> endobj Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> /Resources << >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) trailer /Type /Page >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 229 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /StructParents 84 /Properties << Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. endobj << /Resources << 0000006512 00000 n >> /Resources << NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. /Font << /TT2 159 0 R >> >> /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. /StructParents 63 /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Usage << /StructParents 77 /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . << /TT1 226 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << 116 0 obj But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /Properties << /Contents 130 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 231 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 85 0 obj >> /StructParents 52 >> /TT2 159 0 R /ExtGState << 94 0 obj /Type /Page /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 258 0 R Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. /Font << endobj /Resources << >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 30 0 obj Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /Parent 9 0 R >> /Properties << /StructParents 36 >> /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << xref /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 243 0 R >> /Rotate 0 These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. >> /Resources << /Rotate 0 Approximately . >> /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /Subtype /XML /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /LastModified (D:20040616154335) >> /TT2 226 0 R << /Rotate 0 >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Parent 9 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /OCGs [7 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 11 /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R << /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /TT0 120 0 R /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 Marketisation means creating an education market. The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /PieceInfo << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000000016 00000 n >> /Resources << /Count 10 /Resources << /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 268 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 55 /Parent 10 0 R << 49 0 obj /Rotate 0 << Education Reform Act 1988. >> /Parent 14 0 R >> Pros Explained. /Type /Page The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. >> 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /Font << >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 282 0 R /TT1 121 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 47 0 obj /Parent 17 0 R 0000002006 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /Kids [116 0 R] /Properties << 26 0 obj /Parent 13 0 R Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. /Type /Page 36 0 obj endobj /Parent 13 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Prev 18 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 3 /Type /Page endobj << /Rotate 0 Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. /MC0 129 0 R >> All that changed 30 years ago this summer with the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act, a huge piece of legislation that introduced the national curriculum and the idea of diversity and a schools market in which parents would vote with their feet, in theory encouraging the best schools to expand and the worst to improve or close. /Contents 278 0 R << We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. /Font << /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R >> /Properties << /Font << /Parent 14 0 R stream << 0000007728 00000 n /Properties << /Properties << as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . >> /Count 10 >> >> << >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Parent 12 0 R /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 16 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. << >> 95 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system our contemporary competitive system... /Text ] endobj Learn how your comment data is processed > Pros Explained believed benefit! 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