Vote Smart provides free, unbiased, in-depth information about current officials, candidates, issues, legislation, and voting. The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology, and Economic Strength Act of 2022 (America COMPETES Act) is intended to boost U.S. competitiveness with. The final immigration-related provision is the Adoptee Citizenship Act, which provides U.S. citizenship to individuals born abroad but adopted as children by American parents. | Fox's Excuses Reinforce Dominion's Defamation Case, FDA Cracks Down on Animal Tranquilizer That Is Sometimes Mixed With Fentanyl, Ohio Woman Says Cops Broke Her Wrist for Recording During Traffic Stop, DeSantis' Disney Drama Turns Culture War Into Political Gains. In addition, during the 18-month period before the owner applies for the visa, the company must receive at least $250,000 in qualifying investments or at least $100,000 in qualifying government awards or grants.. Amendment On Children Of Green Card Applicants Ruled In Order: The House Rules Committee made an amendment in orderwhich allows it to be voted on the House floorto help young people who may age out of a parents immigration application by reaching 21 before a parent gains permanent residence. The House bill is approximately 3,000 pages but contains provisions unique from the Senate bill, including a few changes to immigration law to help the U.S. economy retain foreign-born scientists and engineers. Several Democrats support the bills provisions to increase visa availability, but Senate Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Chuck Grassley (R-IA) insisted a separate immigration policy legislation consider such provisions. In a summary of Win the global talent competition, the report states: The United States risks losing the global competition for scarce AI expertise if it does not cultivate more potential talent at home and recruit and retain more existing talent from abroad.. Analysis on the underemployment number in the monthly jobs report. This is at least the sixth bill with significant immigration provisions that the House of Representatives has passed in the last 12 months alone. Chinese leaders understand the extent to which the United States benefits from international talent inflows, writes Remco Zwetsloot in a report for the Center for Strategic and International Studies. is a historically black college or university, or minority-serving institution, that is also a doctorate-granting university with a very high level or high level of research activity as determined by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Many of its provisions have little to do with preserving American prosperity. Practice Areas Another section, the Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act, would grant priority refugee admission status to current and former residents of China's Xinjiang province. This paper provides a brief summary and evaluation of The America COMPETES Acts proposed immigration reforms. Dependent family members would also be eligible for permanent U.S. residency. Yushins research helped lead to battery materials now used to improve energy storage for many products. Meanwhile, more substantive changes are currently up for debate in Congress, including the potential for exempting STEM graduates from numerical caps on green cards. The legislation would establish new innovation initiatives and set funding targets that, if met, would add billions of dollars to the current annual budgets of selected research . An additional exemption from green card limits includes individuals with a masters degree in a critical industry, such as semiconductors. Today, however, the country faces severe demographic pressure from slowing population growth, an aging population, and declining birth rates. 4521), contains the first immigration reforms to be considered in regular order by this Congress; it includes three reforms: a new entrepreneur's visa, an exemption for some skilled immigrants from numerical caps, The bill also includes immigration and human rights measures for Uyghurs and residents of Hong Kong. In a new insight, AAF President Douglas Holtz-Eakin and Whitney Appel summarize and evaluate The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Acts proposed immigration reforms. According to a Congressional source, the House Rules Committee did not rule the amendment in order because the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) said the provision would cost $1 billion over 10 years. If theres broad support for the provisions, then Im absolutely open to including it, said Sen. Todd Young (R-IN), who sponsored the Senate USICA bill. . The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Act of 2022. Because the number of available green card visas changes each fiscal year, on October 1, 2022the first day of FY 2023unused, employment-based FY 2022 green card visas will be reallocated and individuals with immigrant visas available today will no longer have immigrant visas available to them for years. Some owners could become immigrant entrepreneurs if their companies were successful enoughmeaning that they could apply for a green card. The House of Representatives passed an economic competitiveness bill on February 4 that includes several immigration provisions. There would be three types of visas. The America COMPETES Act contained three major immigration provisions, all of which FAIR opposes. At least one search term must be present. Under the legislation, the Department of Homeland Security would set up pathways for high-skilled, entrepreneurial foreigners to come to the U.S. for an initial three-year period. | 9th Floor L. 110-69 (text)) was authored by Bart Gordon, and became law on August 9, 2007, when it was signed by President George W. Bush.This was an act "[t]o invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of . It proposes to open new perspectives for talented people from around the world with a new home visa. In countries where there is high demand for these visas, applicants often face extreme wait times. zero Uyghur refugees in the past two fiscal years, making this prioritization all the more overdue. The dependent family members of these doctoral recipients also would be able to apply for permanent residence. They therefore celebrate Americas flawed immigration system and fear reforms that would improve U.S. talent attraction and retention. E-4 Visas For Specialty Occupation Professionals From South Korea: An amendment by Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-VA) would add South Korea as a country from which the United States can accept, on a reciprocal basis, specialty occupation professionals in a new E-4 status. Supporters of the provisions will argue that no bill promoting innovation can justify not including improved ways to attract and retain foreign-born talent. Accessibility | House Bill: On February 4, 2022, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act 222 to 210 with only one Republican vote. Karik earned her Ph.D. in Hungary and toiled for years in America, first as a postdoctoral researcher, before her work became recognized as life-saving. The following is a statement from Association of American Universities President Barbara R. Snyder about the House introduction of the America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology, and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Act of 2022: America's leading research universities welcome the House's introduction of H.R . I've been working for this really hard and I just feel like it really paid off this time and I got . The COMPETES Act proposes two new nonimmigrant visa programs, one for "entrepreneurs with an ownership interest in a start-up entity" and one for "essential employees of a start-up entity." Should they be included in the final bill, the immigration provisions discussed here would be a part of that legacy. As discussed here, the bill creates a temporary visa for foreign-born entrepreneurs who qualify and Allows the founder to apply for and receive lawful permanent residence if the startup entity meets certain additional benchmarks. The lack of a startup visa disadvantages the U.S. compared to other nations like Canada in retaining and attracting foreign-born entrepreneurs. Nonimmigrants on a W-1 visa would start with a three-year visa and could apply for an extension of up to another five years if they and their start-ups meet certain requirements and benchmark measurements. The America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act of 2007, or America COMPETES Act, (Pub. However, the federal agency charged with adjudicating applications for such statusU.S. This bill (which is more than 2,900 pages long) is intended to boost U.S. competitiveness with China in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. In addition, the company must have created at least 10 qualified jobs.. The bill would protect an estimated 35,000 adoptees who were legally adopted but remain subject to deportation and face challenges working, traveling outside the country, and engaging in civic activities. It therefore includes some provisions making it easier for groups persecuted by the Chinese government to come to the U.S. The bill would also require the U.S. to prioritize diplomatic efforts with third countries hosting Uyghur refugees who are facing pressure from the Chinese government to return the Uyghurs to Xinjiang. It would also allow 5,000 high-skilled Hongkongers to immigrate to America each year. But there's one area where the bill really would make things better: immigration. Greater immigration raises the growth rate of the employed population, leading to more output and income. It's also one of the biggest advantages the U.S. has over China. But Id like to look at the legislation more.. In the month since the Norfolk Southern freight train derailment, lawmakers and the administration have already begun to propose various measures in responsemost, The Department of Justice (DOJ) recently announced an investigation into Googles business practices in the digital advertising market to determine whether, The U.S. Southwest border is under strain as migrant encounters reached a monthly record high of more than 250,000 individuals in December 2022, rendering, It's The AAF Exchange your source for clear, data-driven insight into todays economic and domestic policy issues. Many immigration analysts are skeptical of the CBO estimate due to the significant benefits highly educated scientists and engineers bring to the U.S. economy. First, the bill creates an exemption from annual green card limits and backlogs for foreign nationals with a Ph.D. in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields. In a press statement, Rep. Ross elaborated on who would be added under health professions and related programs in her amendment by including a link to the Classification of Instructional Programs covered: Expand the bills green card cap exemption for individuals with doctorates in STEM fields to include individuals with doctorates in these health care fields.. 4521 would be made at a later time.. Furthermore, the America COMPETES Act requires the U.S. to prioritize diplomatic efforts with countries hosting Uyghur refugees who face pressure from the CCP to return Uyghurs to the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Democratic politicians are marketing the COMPETES Act as a way to outcompete and rebuke China. The bill also clarifies that certain Hong Kong residents facing persecution from the CCP are eligible for refugee and asylum status, and it would prevent any refugees admitted under these conditions from counting against annual refugee or immigration ceilings.