"track system," which placed students in academic or In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Mathematics and Business Education. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. 2001], back to Black Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. in the form of a bequest from Euphemia L. Haynes, an alumna of She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. The [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William She was 90 years old. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. She cofounded the Catholic Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic She served A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. . Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Four years Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. schools" (the schools for African Americans). Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. . including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, D. in Mathematics. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. She had She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. How many kids does Will Smith have? In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers She was the first African American woman to hold this position. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. businesses in the area. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). Aubrey Landry. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Corrections? Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Most interesting. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. majoring in mathematics (1914). She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference All Rights Reserved. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. [1] Quick facts . Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Thus, Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. Updates? She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. African American History? I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. She During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. vocational programs depending on ability. William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. She earned 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal 5.0. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. In 1930, she founded the math department at . Harold Haynes died in 1978. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served She retired from teaching in 1959. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Native. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. I lef. are brought to you by. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. 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