(8) February 28: Compensation that employees earned during the last several days in February and that the firm will pay early in March Year 8 totaled$6,700. _____ is the social psychological frame within which individuals reside, much like the structure of our houses and homes. Which of the following statements is true regarding cultural worldviews? They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. Cultural leveling refers to the process by which cultures that were once similar become increasingly distinct. d. A phone survey. b. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. (10) February 28: The display counters and computer equipment purchased in transaction (1) have an expected useful life of five years and zero salvage value at the end of the five years. Which of the following statements regarding culture is true? A) standardization d) Society, Unlike humans, nonhuman animals do not have social groups. example: Laws, A norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded. Medicine, trade, and personal names are examples of practices and beliefs that appeared on George Murdock's list of, The division of society over certain controversial cultural elements is referred to as, An individual who places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic," is practicing, In the United States., tipping servers is an example of a, People's need for food, shelter, and clothing are examples of what George Murdock referred to as. _________ is the sum of the values, rituals, symbols, beliefs, and thought processes that are learned and shared by a group of people, then transmitted from generation to generation. Around the world, the number of spoken languages has been dwindling. Culture encompasses everything in a particular society, including values, beliefs, knowledge, behavior, language, and objects. Be sure to read the feedback. Unlike a collectivist society, an individualistic society is one in which people. c) Communication, groups, and institutionalization B) Demographics It refers to the idea that humans continually improve on improvements, that they do not go backward or revert to a previous state. _____ are rules that specify or prohibit certain behaviors in specific situations. a. norms. It shouldnt be too diffi cult. Which of the following statements is true of animals? A culture is most likely to accept something new when _____. a It involves observing behavior in the lab without taking formal notes or using b. e. -Saying hello to others in an elevator When people are introduced to a belief or practice from another culture and they approve of it, they incorporate it into their own culture. a) True Why cant there be three or four sides to an entry? In the context of the relationship between culture and human behavior, which of the following statements is correct? Paying attention to the fine distinctions of culture so that it can be studied in an open-minded way, assessed, and admired is known as. . Countries have been transitioning from agricultural to industrial to service economies. c. When it is most effective, it feels like self-control. Uncategorized. Cultural values can help marketers predict which consumers are most apt to buy something on impulse. The probability that a machine will have to wait for an adjustment. Markets are molded by a marketer's promotion and distribution system, the region's economy, and various cultural influences. d. The expected hourly output of each machine, taking adjustments into account. b) False. d. technology is only useful for spreading factual information. A) Economics o Historic events can affect technology, social institutions, culture, and behavior. C. cultural participation can transform most elements of the mind A person wearing sandals while dressed in a suit is likely violating a: Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding values? C) Culture often provides detailed prescriptions for appropriate behavior. o not much anxiety and stress. The concept of linguistic distance revolves around the notion that. Waving instead of greeting someone verbally. b) Only humans are social and have societies. d. that elites (such as politicians and wealthy business owners) apply different standards to others' personal behaviors than they do to their own. o manipulation. o the measure of difference between languages, o philosophically, the creation and appreciation of beauty, o an awareness of the nuances of culture so that a culture can be viewed objectively, evaluated, and appreciated, the phenomenon by which societies learn from other cultures' ways and borrow ideas to solve problems or improve conditions, a marketing strategy in which products are marketed in a similar way to the marketing of products already in the market in a manner as congruent as possible with existing cultural norms, a marketing strategy in which a company deliberately sets out to change those aspects of a foreign culture resistant to predetermined marketing goals, the satisfaction of consumer needs and wants at a profit, entities that actively strive to reshape consumers' beliefs and behaviors, o Author of Guns, Germs, and Steel How can a financial manager use knowledge of the cash conversion cycle to better manage the firm's working capital? Does the given item can be properly classified as part of factory overhead for Caterpillar, a maker of heavy machinery and equipment? Which of the following statements regarding culture in international marketing is true? The following excerpt is from a conversation between Boris Harris, the president and chief operating officer of Chesapeake Company, and his neighbor, Neil Liven. Which of the following is a mistake sometimes made by marketers? C) education value security and try to always follow the rules. positive or negative, A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and properor bad, undesirable, and improperin a culture. Project team . -Greetings B) What needs can this product or a version of it fill in this culture? Cultural values can help marketers predict which consumers are most apt to buy something on impulse. a) Dynamic externality Which of the following is true of Randy? d. There may be a difference between espoused and enacted values. A) size (14) February 28: The firm recognizes an appropriate amount of interest expense on the loan in transaction (1) above. The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. 1. o Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. d) Animals do not have the ability to invent and use tools. d. social change. A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. How has the availability of birth control affected families throughout the world? d) All human cultures exist in their own specific, unique environment. Individuals from cultures that have low Power Distance Index scores, Cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores have. o fascism Values reflect a person's underlying beliefs. In addition, each year after that, she has promised you a payment (on the anniversary of the last payment) that is 7%7 \%7% larger than the last payment. o global mass communications o The way people consume has little to do with their culture. 2. -heterosexuality as the norm in marital partnerships and describe behavior? Military uniforms the innovation will not disrupt existing beliefs and behaviors very much. Finally, why are there just two sides to an entry? Gabby feels pressure to change her shopping habits and considers purchasing clothing made in the United States or at least by more responsible companies. a) Attitudes o Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. Which of the following statements regarding international marketing is true? c) Studies of genetic systems suggest that racially defined groups are more similar than different. b) Power distance refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations. d) individualism vs. collectivism. o They have limited influence on a country's culture and cannot bring about change. decrease in cultural distinctiveness around the world. a) Personality The Chinese practice of _____ refers to a connection between people and the universe to the energy that supports life and promotes balance and peace in a person's surroundings. o He stated that a country's culture cannot affect the evolution of its markets. E) workplace, The United States is comprised of a culture that accepts a wide array of personal behaviors and attitudes, foods, dress, and other products and services. a. b)False, chapter 2 cross cultural research methods, Chapter 4: Culture and Developmental Processes, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Lecture 4: structure, function, and metabolism. a. a) Emics; Etics This change in Gabby perception represents which of the following aspects of culture? "The norms and sanctions we use are intended to keep workers and the factory operating at a stable, optimum level of production. A. Consciously stilling a laugh when someone walks into class with toilet paper on his or her shoe. b. Norms are always written down in official laws. It was easier for ideas and information to travel over the Silk Road instead of crossing the Sahara or the Isthmus of Panama. In the context of culture and race, which of the following statements is true? A responsible effort to learn from the cultural ways of others in the quest for a solution to a society's problems is known as. a) Many psychologists today agree that race is more of a biological essential than a social construction. A) uniformity grain elevator. 1. Which types of government competed globally throughout most of the 20th century? Thus, option A is correct. Transactions and events during February Year 8 were as follows. D. Absentmindedly staring at the ceiling while your professor is talking. o Markets are in a constant state of flux. c. Police officers They tend to distrust people who are not part of their groups. Cultures that score low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index tend to. c) masculinity vs. femininity Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. o More women are waiting longer to get married. The systematic study of how biology affects human social behavior. Which of the following is true about worldviews? 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