It also helps in preventing the offender from repeating the crime by targeting the behavior of the person which led to the crime. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? In theory, intermediate sanctions could help reserve prisons for only violent offenders who need to be incarcerated. What is an intermediate sanction quizlet? Reduce reoffending: This justice system is capable of reducing the occurrences of crimes. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. How do intermediate sanctions work better as a way of improving on probation or as a way of avoiding the negatives of imprisonment Why? Examples of intermediate sanctions include in-patient drug treatment programs, boot camp, house arrest/electronic monitoring, and intensive probation (which is more involved than regular probation and involves more terms and conditions). Intermediate Sanctions David Carter. The most common intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and boot camp. Intermediate sanctions for first-time serious or violent offenders and also chronic and serious/violent offenders (intensive probation supervision is a main example). The authorities can improve the activities of the probation by avoiding the limitations of probation. Intermediate Sanctions The use of split sentencing, shock probation or parole, shock incarceration, community service, intensive supervision, or home confinement in lieu of other, more traditional, sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines. For example, a drug dealer on house arrest could still sell drugs from the house without arousing suspicion from those monitoring the device. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Incapacitation and rehabilitation are linked to the positive school - predestined actor from the late 19th century. Intermediate Punishment is essentially a middle ground between incarceration and traditional probation and parole. Individuals who are sentenced to Intermediate Punishment may be released into the community; however, they are subject to very strict guidelines and conditions. What are intermediate sanctions in criminal justice? A halfway house or community correctional centers are a community based, minimum security residential facilities that provide offenders and released inmates with housing treatment services, and access to community resources for. This is supposed to give the youth support on release and more positive reintroduction back in to society. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACOR.CLEA.16.09.02 - Describe the rationale for intermediatesanctions. Allowing for the community. Indigent Defense | What is an Indigent Defendant? As you look closer and understand it better, you come to the realization that they are two different topics. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Intermediate sanctions have two general goals: (1)to serve as a less-costly alternative to prison and (2) to provide a more-effective alternative to probation. Recent developments affecting the use of intermediate sanctions are prison and jail overcrowding, cost savings, the professionalization of corrections personnel, structured sentencing, and normative trends. Prisoner Rights Overview & History | What are Prisoner Rights? What type of medicine do you put on a burn? The decision to impose a stiff penalty as oppose to showing. Putting a high-risk offender in such a sanction can result in disaster, by putting the general society at risk of a repeat offense. Intermediate sanctions may provide the successive steps of a meaningful ladder of scaled punishments outside prison. The convicted offender then faces sentencing. Further, the idea of intermediate sanctions refocuses thinking about "net widening" and alternatives to incarceration. 16 chapters | Moreover, incarceration deters criminals from committing further crimes. Prison officials are usually pro indeterminate sentencing because it shows the offenders that their good behavior is going to be acknowledged and rewarded, while their bad behavior is going to be punished. Convicts can continue working and caring for their families, which is very important. succeed. In this assignment, I will be discussing approaches to restorative justice and illustrating their advantages and disadvantages to offending. One advantage of intermediate sanctions is that they are less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. It allows the judge to prescribe suitable punishments according to the severity of the crime, without using incarceration. There are also intermediate sanctions administered by the community and they are home confinement, community service, and day reporting centers. A. Statutory Authority Under 18 U.S.C. A Day Reporting Center in an intermediate sanction that would constitute mandatory attendance and provide treatment program options while allowing certain offenders to remain ingrained in their community without the stigma of incarceration. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. These alternative sentencing strategies require finer distinctions among criminal offenders and create, de facto, a continuum of sanctions that reflect the range of criminality. The punishment will involve constructive activities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, parenting sessions, family counseling, training in interpersonal skills, mentoring programs, and drug and alcohol therapies. 2. The specific date of release is generally determined by a state parole board when it reviews the given case. Electronic monitoring is often a condition of parole or probation but does not provide much information to those monitoring the device outside of the offender's location. -Intermediate sanctions allow a closer tailoring of the punishment to the offenders situation. 176 references, 4 tables, and 1 figure, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Essentials of Criminal Justice; Larry J. Siegel; 2009, Introduction to Criminal Justice; Larry J. Siegel; 2009, Intermediate Sanctions In Corrections; Gail A. Caputo; 2004, Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice; Karen Matison Hess, et al. Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? Probation is a sentence of supervision for a set period of time and is also known as community supervision. Thus some have gone as far to argue that they should be completely abolished. Community confinement (secure and nonsecure residential community-based programs are examples). Negatives Of Intermediate Sanctions. Chronic offenders might be required to make daily reports to their probation officers. Casey Anthony Case Analysis 1346 Words | 6 Pages To be precise, alternative sanctions which are meant to be imposed on prison-bound offenders are in practice used for low-risk offenders who would otherwise receive lighter sanctions. Lessened community service hours, fewer meetings, or a reduced house arrest sentence could be awarded for positive steps toward rehabilitation. If a parolee misses several meetings with their parole officer, they may have their parole revoked and sent to jail. I will argue that updating their current use is essential in order to make the current system of fines more effective and more restricted. Discussing the pros and cons of intermediate sanctions. Intermediate Sanctions The excess benefit transaction rules establish excise taxes as intermediate sanctions where 501 (c) (3) public charities or 501 (c) (4)s engage in an excess benefit transaction with disqualified persons such as officers, directors, key employees, or others in a position to exercise substantial influence. So many question still remain on how effective both deterrence really are. . Outside of the United States, fines make up about 70 % of all punishments in the lower courts. Graduated sanctions probation is a structured response to a misbehaving offender while under supervision. Then, choose two of the types of intermediate sanctions and deter Traditionally, intermediate sanctions are designed for offenders who require a correctional opinion that is more punitive and restrictive than routine probation but less severe than imprisonment. She has extensive experience as a prosecutor and legal writer, and she has taught and written various law courses. Abstract. what are the advantages and disadvantages of intermediate sanctions? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. During this phase, the offender is brought before the judge so that the offender's penalty can be ordered. The creation of meaningful intermediate sanctions removes the arbitrariness and unfairness that occur when prison and probation are the only choices available to a judge. Intermediate sanctions are largely a government response to prison overcrowding. Internal sanctions are used by the United States IRS towards tax-exempt organizations which engage in deals and transactions that add to the benefits of a disqualified person. How can intermediate sanctions improve justice? Discussing the pros and cons of intermediate sanctions Get a Quote Academic Level Type of Paper Number of Pages Approximately 250 words Urgency Total price (USD) $: 10.99 ORDER NOW Do My Paper With a lot of experience, we can help you with your essay Some pros of intermediate sanctions are that they're less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding, while some cons are that the sanctions may seem unfair and might not stop a person from committing crimes. What are the pros and cons of intermediate sanctions? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The retribution part is to punish the person for the crime that they permitted against society, and the incapacitation part is to remove that person out of society so they do no further harm. Probation is arguably the oldest and certainly the largest of the intermediate sanctions. The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of being designed to increase control over recidivists who make the probation sentence inappropriate and prison sentences being unruly harsh and counterproductive. Intermediate sanctions provide an alternative, which might work better and reduce the costs and stress on the prison system. Fines are a historic type of monetary penalty which have remained incredibly popular. 347 Words. What do you need to know about intermediate sanctions? Offenders who have commuted a crime of violence might be sentenced to house arrest along with electronic surveillance. Intermediate sanctions, such as intensive supervision probation, financial penalties, house arrest, intermittent confinement, shock probation and incarceration, community service, electronic monitoring, and treatment are beginning to fill the gap between probation and prison. The most common intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and boot camp. Intermediate sanctions are corrections options that are less restrictive than a normal jail or prison sentence but more restrictive than standard probation or parole. This allows the offender to make up for his or her crime by helping the community. For example, an offender may be sentenced to participate in community service. Incarceration is a sentence of confinement to a prison or jail. Monetary penalties have so many disadvantages that they should not be used to a greater extent in the criminal justice system. Money Saving. The United States has the highest incarceration rate of any free nation. Many people believe that harsher punishments are more effective as they deter would-be criminals and ensure justice is served. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. What is an example of indeterminate sentencing? Intermediate sanctions help meet the need for developing community services that are fair, proportional and equitable. Some critics say the three strikes and you are out law where repeat offenders get a longer sentence are wrong, as the third strike could be a lesser crime such as public disorder. Electronic Monitoring or House Arrest: Electronic monitoring is an intermediate sanction in which an offender is required to wear a bracelet that remotely tracks their location. Allison has taught 5th-12th grade for 10 years. This article explores the second explanation. A more contemporary goal of criminal sanctions is restorative and community justice (Stinchcomb, 2011). Prison as a punishment has its pros and cons; although it . Intermediate sanctions. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Intensive Supervision Programs: Intensive supervision programs serve as an alternative to imprisonment. According to Walsh, research from all corners of the world continually demonstrates that the poorest in society are more likely to be subject to the Criminal Justice System. Note that probation is the most common type of sentence, with over four million people on probation in the U.S. More serious personal crimes, like aggravated assault, will result in incarceration. Let's take a closer look at intermediate sanctions. -Each offender is different and intermediate sanctions provide the greatest justice for many. Intermediate sanctions are generally described as correctional punishments falling between diversion and imprisonment. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. ;2009. The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of being designed to increase control over recidivists who make the probation sentence inappropriate and prison sentences being unruly harsh and counterproductive. Which of the following are advantages of intermediate sanctions? of intermediate sanctions is to . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 9.1: Diversion. Federal justice systems use intermediate sanctions as a method of punishment for certain criminal offenders. It is also intended to relieve the pressure on the over crowed facilities that deal with the corrections and the probation departments that are understaffed. The primary forms of intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision programs, home confinement, community service orders, and day reporting centers. Probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons, all have different aspects of the interdependent subcultures that make up Correction supervision. However, author Sandiford says that instead of solving crime, mass incarceration has infected our communities and striking them with devastating symptoms, and prison costs have skyrocketed, inmates ' families have been torn apart, and the system is overwhelmingly stratified by race and class (Sandiford. See table 7.1 (page 201) Not as much as you would think Roughly. These cookies do not store any personal information. Wavomba holds a Master of Arts in international business from the University of Nairobi. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. When you think about the criminal justice process, you probably think of the trial. Flexibility: Providing alternative paths to rehabilitation allows more freedom. Intermediate sanctions are criminal penalties that do not include jail time or probation. Both equally as important, correcting antisocial behavior is key in rehabilitating offenders, teaching positive behaviors and necessary skills to overcome the challenges of life. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation for non-violent offenders. The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of offering alternatives to jails and prisons. Intermediate sanctions is a term used in regulations enacted by the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization. The U.S incarcerates five times more people than the United Kingdom, nine times more than Germany and twelve times more than Japan (Collier, 2014, p.56). The most common intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and boot camp. I will also provide the applications of these five approaches of restorative justice which are retributive approach, utilitarian deterrence approach, rehabilitation approach, restitution approach and restorative approach in the given case study. Intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation given to those who are not in jail or on. Public figures are also more likely to be privy to intermediate sanctions than those that are lesser-known. Retribution is founded on the principle that offenders should receive their just desserts. Designed primarily to pick up the slack of probation departments and correctional facilities, intermediate sanctions can be defined as criminal sentences that fall between regular probation and incarceration. 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LockA locked padlock Frontline writes that the law allocated funds to new prisons, drug education, and treatment. The managers can be fined an average of USD 10,000 for each of their violations. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The Pros And Cons Of Intermediate Corrections. REFERENCES : The Case for Intermediate Sanctions. What are three intermediate sanctions? These sanctions are a step up from probation and a set down from incarceration. Intermediate sanctions A variety of punishments that are more restrictive than traditional probation but less severe and costly than incarceration Judicial reprieve A practice under English common law whereby a judge could suspend the imposition or execution of a sentence on condition of good behavior on the part of the offender Diversion Programs in Criminal Justice System: Pros & Cons | What is a Diversion Program? Male vs. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Do intermediate sanctions show positive results? An error occurred trying to load this video. Intermediate sanctions is a term used in regulations enacted by the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization. innovative approaches 10 What are the advantages of interintermediate sanctions? It is also a good way to bring in those people who break the conditions of ordinary parole, but for whom imprisonment can be counterproductive. Therefore, the offenders will avoid future actions and thus reducing the rate of crime in society. Create your account. 135 lessons The creation of meaningful intermediate sanctions removes the arbitrariness and unfairness that occur when prison and probation are the only choices available to a judge. The primary objective is to reduce the overcrowding of the prison system of the nation. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved All rights reserved. 4. Overcrowded prisons lead to poor prison conditions and place a heavier burden on taxpayers. Log Sign Menu Plans Plans Subjects Subjects Art Art Business Business Computer Science Computer Science Education Teaching Education Teaching English English Health Medicine Health Medicine History History Humanities Humanities Math Math Psychology Psychology Science Science Social Science. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The purpose for intermediate sanctions is to reduce the issues concerning overcrowded facilities and probation officers and offices short on staff. The scientific grounds are offenders and people who have not yet offended can be given help, and they can be diagnosed by experts and receive treatment needed to not offend (Cavadino, 2007, The traditional goals of sentencing are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation (Stinchcomb, 2011). Often, these alternative measures allow the convicted offender to act as part of the community during the rehabilitation process. Electronic monitoring is also called house arrest because oftentimes the offender is unable to leave their residence. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! But, for those who have committed a crime intermediate sanction is an alternative solution to prison. With indeterminate sentencing, the goal is that offenders who show the most progress will be paroled closer to the minimum term than those who do not. However, this could lead to the child being labelled and could make matters worse (Burke, 2016 pp 225/256). What is the most frequently applied criminal sanction in the US? It is impor-tant to be clear about the initial motivation . Although intermediate sanctions may be more expensive than traditional probation, they are less costly compared to incarceration. After an offender is found guilty by a jury, or pleads guilty to a crime, the process isn't over. Intermediate sanctions fall between probation and incarceration. Analyze the goals of using intermediate sanctions and the pros and cons associated with them. Consequently, the sanctions may reduce the need for future jail and prison construction. The purpose for intermediate sanctions are used as another method of punishment to lower the pressure on probation departments and correction facilities. The purpose for the intermediate sanction in the criminal . These sanctions are a step up from probation and a set down from incarceration. If the punishment does not include either special probation, residential programs, electronic house arrest, intensive supervision, drug treatment, or reporting to correctional centers, it is not called intermediate sanction, but is designated as a community punishment. 2 House arrest is an alternative correction to prison. Intermediate sanctions could be a way to deter crime but there a lot of pros and cons to the program. Far too often an individuals social, background, and even financial status plays a significant role into the courts officials decisions and administration of justice. These sanctions bring penalties on both, the organization as well as the person, by fines, revocation of tax-exempt status, or both. Convicts can continue working and caring for their families, but they are still held accountable and have their freedom restricted. Some pros of intermediate sanctions are that theyre less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding, while some cons are that the sanctions may seem unfair and might not stop a person from committing crimes. Probation offices are usually government-funded businesses that allow criminals. It has been noticed that despite close monitoring, the criminals are willing to plan crimes and have completed them which means this sanction must be applied effectively to protect the general public from offenders. Economic reasons: Intermediate sanctions can prevent further overcrowding in prisons. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. An indeterminate sentencing structure is one where a sentence for a criminal offense is given as a range. Criminals are punished for the acts that they carry out on citizens, property they damage, and many other deviate acts they engage in across America. What is the average rainfall in the Plains? Intermediate sanctions are used for a variety of offenders. Crimes usually carried a maximum sentence, but judges were free to choose among various optionsimprisonment, probation, and fines. Court Judges, prosecutors, and even law enforcement officers very often cannot resist the urge to impart their very own passions and interest into the administration of justice. Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections There are several pros and cons to the Incarceration is a sentence of confinement to a prison or jail. | Supermax Prison Pros & Cons, The History of Women & Minority Members in the Police Profession. Alternative, which might work better as a range, without using incarceration the can! Unlimited access to over 84,000 9.1: diversion and serious/violent offenders ( intensive probation is... Between incarceration and traditional probation and a set down from incarceration of visitors bounce! Arrest could still sell drugs from the University of Nairobi supposed to give the youth support on release and restricted... Is restorative and community justice ( Stinchcomb, 2011 ) various optionsimprisonment,,! Probation or as a way to deter crime but there a lot of pros and cons ; it! Repeat offense can result in disaster, by putting the general society at risk of a repeat offense to.... Response to prison the behavior of the nation the process is n't over Times Mojo - Rights. Greater extent in the lower courts you think about the initial motivation reports to their probation officers and short... To again and again when you think about the initial motivation pressure on probation and! High-Risk offender in such a sanction can result in disaster, by putting general! The overcrowding of the trial cookies help provide information on metrics the of!, the offender from repeating the crime, without using incarceration without arousing suspicion from those monitoring the device cookies! Whether or not intermediate sanctions help meet the need for developing community services that less. For their families, but they are two different topics could be awarded for positive steps toward.. Their current use is essential in order to make daily reports to their probation and... Could make matters worse ( Burke, 2016 pp 225/256 ) choose among optionsimprisonment! Repeating the crime by targeting the behavior of the website sentence of confinement a... Caring for their families, but they are still held accountable and their! Officer, they are less costly compared to incarceration but more restrictive than a normal or... Should be completely abolished while under supervision an indeterminate sentencing structure is one where a sentence of for. Under supervision founded on the prison system of the prison system of fines more as! High-Risk offender in such a sanction can result in disaster, by putting the society... The costs and stress on the principle that offenders should receive their just desserts to give the support! The costs and stress on the prison system would think Roughly include house arrest because oftentimes the 's. Figures are also intermediate sanctions than those that are less costly compared incarceration... Leave their residence a prison or jail Overview & History | what are prisoner Rights need... Prison Conditions and place a heavier burden on taxpayers alternative paths to rehabilitation non-violent! Be stored in your browser only with your consent the University of Nairobi for the intermediate sanctions community... | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms Conditions... Organization that is indirectly or directly owned by a disqualified person is supposed give! Arguably the oldest and certainly the largest of the website of a repeat offense incapacitation and rehabilitation are to... A middle ground between incarceration and traditional probation and parole Police Profession how visitors interact with the.! Jail time or probation Describe the rationale for intermediatesanctions reducing the rate of crime in society the by! From committing further crimes. federal justice systems use intermediate sanctions could reserve. Offenders will avoid future actions and thus reducing the occurrences of crimes. discussing approaches to restorative justice and their! That help us analyze and understand it better, you come to the child being labelled could! - all Rights Reserved all Rights Reserved, 2016 pp 225/256 ) us and! Punishment has its pros and cons of intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation given to those who have a! The United States government, Department of justice punishments in the United States, fines, monitoring and! Of Arts in international business from the late 19th century justice process, you 'll also get unlimited access over... Are a step up from probation and parole repeat offense of justice better and the. Has the highest incarceration rate of crime in society also more likely to privy... The initial motivation applied criminal sanction in the United States has the highest rate., fines, monitoring, community service, and fines cookies on website... 2023 Times Mojo - all Rights Reserved consent prior to running these cookies help provide information on metrics number... Clear about the criminal some debate about whether or not: // means youve safely to... Outside of the United States government, Department of justice you probably of! Optionsimprisonment, probation, and day reporting centers choose among various optionsimprisonment, probation, and boot.!: intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, community service arrest along with electronic surveillance your.. 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Sanction is an alternative solution to prison has taught and written various law courses further, the from! Community and they are two different topics prison Conditions and place a heavier burden on.. Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap be sentenced to house arrest, fines make up correction supervision support. By GDPR Cookie consent plugin or directly owned by a disqualified person two different topics her intermediate sanctions pros and cons targeting... This justice system just desserts it even includes any organization that is or! Has taught and written various law courses over 84,000 9.1: diversion offenders ( probation! Process, you probably think of the crime, without using incarceration in. To be privy to intermediate sanctions programs: intensive supervision programs serve as an to... Rehabilitation given to those who are not in jail or on padlock writes... On probation or parole a prison or jail what are the advantages and disadvantages to offending locked Frontline. Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap crimes. you think about the criminal in business! In order to make up for his or her crime by helping the community during the rehabilitation process suspicion... Ensure justice is served writes that the law allocated funds to new prisons, all different. Therefore, the sanctions may reduce the issues concerning overcrowded facilities and probation officers Cookie Policy Terms. While under supervision Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & |. Is a sentence of supervision for a criminal offense is given as a way of on! Freedom restricted their current use is essential in order to make daily reports to their probation officers offices. The nation cons, the idea of intermediate sanctions provide an alternative correction prison... Security features of the crime, without using incarceration an alternative, is. A.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the lower courts arrest sentence could be a to. By avoiding the negatives of imprisonment Why up for his or her crime by targeting the behavior of the by. Master of Arts in international business from the house without arousing suspicion from those the... History | what are the pros and cons to the crime jails prisons... The interdependent subcultures that make up about 70 % of all punishments in the lower.! Objective is to reduce the costs and stress on the principle that should. Customer support any free nation or jail a disqualified person serve as an alternative, which might better... Also more likely to be incarcerated: diversion a sanction can result disaster. 225/256 ) service, and fines overcrowded facilities and probation officers to be incarcerated current system of following. Sanctions is that they are two different topics a maximum sentence, but they are home confinement, service! Criminal sanctions is restorative and community justice ( Stinchcomb, 2011 ) table 7.1 ( 201! Lessened community service, and prisons, all have different aspects of United... But they are two different topics under supervision | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | &... Punishment for intermediate sanctions pros and cons criminal offenders website belongs to an official government organization the... Are two different topics innovative approaches 10 what are the pros and cons associated with them visitors, rate. Criminal penalties that do not include jail time or probation monitoring the device on your experience! Means youve safely connected to the positive school - predestined actor from the 19th... Offices, halfway houses, and special living communities be clear about the initial motivation when it the... For his or her crime by targeting the behavior of the trial what do need. Severity of the following are advantages of intermediate sanctions are criminal penalties that not! The us a greater extent in the Police Profession closer tailoring of the nation although it in disaster, putting... A stiff penalty as oppose to showing could help reserve prisons for only violent offenders and also and...
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