"The Dump" even ran it's own farm of seven acres, raising pigs and producing vegetables for consumption in the works canteen. WebAcademy was founded. We are also researching conscientious objectors from the area. The Lord helps them that help themselves! Also being housed were some male engineering apprentices from Keighley. In 1941 I continued to live at home in Bradford and travelled daily to Steeton. This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest. ROF Thorp Arch closed down twice: firstly, after the end of the Second World War; and then finally, in April 1958 four years after the end of the Korean War, as a result of planned cuts in the British Army published in the 1957 Defence White Paper. Books and journalsBrown, I et al, 20th Century Defences in Britain, (1996), 66-85Dobinson, C S, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England Volume II Anti Invasion Defences of WWII, (1996), 157-167. EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. It was possible to cycle to Malham at the head of Airedale and to be there within two hours. Because we were eligible for overtime pay we clocked on and off on arrival and departure at the works. The factory has largely been replaced with later structures, though some original buildings appear to survive amid the later industrial buildings on the site. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The woman fourth from the left at the front appears to have been squashed in at the last moment, and a girl perched at the top left is leaning forward because she thinks she may be off the edge of the picture. WebBuilt to defend a former Royal Ordnance Factory in the Second World War. Manufacturing Process for 20 mm Cartridge Cases. Read the Enriching the List Terms and Conditions. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Click to enlarge. Each cottage has two, The milestone is on the southwest side of Keighley Road (B6265 road). WebTypes of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Beneath the embrasure on one side is the entrance, and extending from the wall alongside is a low brick wall with a right angle return facing the entrance. Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Both these branches of the Ordnance moved up to Woolwich Common in the later Georgian period. [1] The site was connected to the London & North Eastern Railway Faber slide rule. The L30A1, officially designated Gun 120 mm Tk L30, [i] is a 120 mm rifled tank gun used by the British Army, Royal Army of Oman and the Ukrainian Army. Statistics were released after the factory's closure stating that it had produced 204 million munition components, including 63 million shells and 120 million 20mm cases. It is fitted in the turret of the Challenger 2 main battle tank. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The roof is c.9" thick. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ETA: primer sealant color is correct, and scandinavian/euro would put 7,62, not The main purpose of ROF 22 was to produce 20 mm cannon shells, Hispano-Suiza and Oerlikon, and projectiles for the RAF. We had experience in the use of wire-reinforced 303 calibre rifles as cup projectors for grenades. KEIGHLEY 1772/0/10042 PARKWAY The pillbox and fire posts are of brick construction with reinforced concrete roofs and precast concrete embrasures, and the pillbox also has a shuttered concrete first floor. * Intactness: the pillbox and two fire posts are unaltered and complete This involved a trolley bus ride to Bradford, a bus journey to Keighley, and a transfer to a further bus to Steeton. WebSteeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Barn 15 Metres North East of Eastburn House Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Eastburn House Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II WW2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts South of Former Royal Ordnance Factory Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Milestone to Front of Number 52 This was under the control of a Company Sergeant Major from the West Riding Regiment (Duke of Wellingtons) Halifax headquarters. These cookies do not store any personal information. The two-storey pillbox and two fire posts at Steeton, Keighley, are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: For each delivery, samples were taken and the quality checked. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Royal Ordnance Factory. EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. 400 jobs at the Royal Ordnance factory in Birtley. Shell cases are seamless and are made by progressive drawing and ironing. WebTypes of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. Please report any comments that break our rules. There were, however, a significant number of young women from The Irish Republic. In July 1941, after five years at Bradford Technical College, I graduated with a London External Special B.Sc. This page was last edited on 26 November 2022, at 19:00. Hopefully people will find it interesting: Grub's Mystery Green - Uncovering the Unique Variety of Tomato Patented in Russia Until 2051, The Green Mystery of the Grub is a unique variety of tomato that has been patented in Russia until 2051 by Vasily Ivanovich Blockin-Mechtalin. I was fortunate enough to meet a group of people there from the Air Ministry unit Research and Technical Publications. And so we started and slowly succeeded in increasing the number of high quality tools being produced. We follow all available sources of information and use the information in these sources to create a biography about each person for our archive. Find out how you can use this. HISTORY: The earliest examples of pillboxes date from the First World War, but the concept was developed in the early stages of the Second World War, when many thousands were built, though only a limited proportion survive. The laboratory at ROF Steeton was under the direction of a metallurgist, W. F. Cutler, who had been formerly employed at Woolwich Arsenal. This compact, bushy plant produces bright red tomatoes that ripen early in the season. All the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. Grade II listed pillboxes in the middle of a housing estate in Steeton! Engineering - This type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions. There were no weekends or days off. Good breakfasts and evening meals were provided and, together with lunch in the works canteen, we were well nourished. See how you can help. [1] The parish contains the villages of Steeton and Eastburn and the surrounding area. Because there were fewer male occupiers than rooms I was fortunate enough to occupy a twin bedded room in Wharfedale H Block. A great deal of the work was of a routine nature and it involved quality control on incoming materials. Terracotta tiles on the roof of Saintoft Lodge, Newton-on-Rawcliffe, Ryedale, North Yorkshire. Bayonet practice was part of the training. Excellent. After attending a course on poison gas identification at Leeds University, my colleague and I were appointed Gas Identification Officers for the plant. Of the several thousand operatives and staff employed at Steeton there were only a handful who were experienced in ammunition manufacture. Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment. Production at Steeton was mainly concentrated on brass cartridge cases for 20 mm Oerlikon and Hispano Suiza ammunition for the armed forces and particularly the RAF. Beneath the embrasure on one side is the entrance, and extending from the wall alongside is a low brick wall with a right angle return facing the entrance. Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. By August, 1945, it was to have made 204 million munition components, including 63 million shells and 120 million cases. Others were built to defend important installations such as airfields or munitions factories. The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system. WebRoyal Ordnance Factory Wrexham. During the first few months the heat treatment room was only partially equipped for hardening and tempering of sophisticated high speed tool steels and yet there was a critical need for success. 6. Please speak to someone on duty or contact us on the telephone number or email address given below. WebRoyal Ordnance L30. The bricks used were Phorpres bricks in English garden wall bond, 23" thick on the pillbox. The metallographic laboratory was equipped with three metallographic bench microscopes used by three assistants for routine examination. Having both gone before a Joint Recruiting Board we were assigned to R.O..F. No. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can The samples to metallographic testing were sectioned and polished in the workshop attached to the laboratory and then the surface etched and the grain structure revealed for control examination. Samples of rolled leaded steel bars were prepared and mechanically tested for ultimate and yield stresses. Our Project researches local people from Keighley and the Worth Valley who served the country in wartime. The anti-ricochet wall continues up through the first floor to the roof. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. During the few weeks we were at Radway Green we were introduced to the type of work we would later be doing at Steeton. But The Lord help them that I find helping themselves Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. (Northern Matriculation with six Credits in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, English, History, and Geography) WebThe example at Steeton falls into the latter category, and was part of the defences around the Royal Ordnance Factory. Soon after arriving, volunteers were invited to join the Home Guard and to be trained. (Off) 2. It was a medium-sized filling factory (Filling Factory No. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. * Group Value: the pillbox and two fire posts form a group of defensive structures guarding a Royal Ordnance Factory, identified in the national selection criteria as a valid claim to special interest. There is a wide, internally splayed embrasure on each wall, pre-cast in two pieces, an upper and a lower half. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites An update. Part of the site is now in use as the Thorp Arch Trading Estate. Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. A fourth assistant was responsible for carrying out the mercurous nitrate testing of the 20mm shell cases. The Royal Ordnance Factory was constructed for the Ministry of Supply, with the Ministry of Works acting as agents. Use of this data is subject to Terms and Conditions. Samples were taken from all stages of production and submitted to metallographic examination and to hardness testing using the Vickers Pyramidal number system. Primary: Lorne Street School, Wake [field Road, Bradford 1925 - 1928 Behind the anti-ricochet wall is a hatch to the first floor, accessed by a steel ladder of which only the top 2 rungs survive with a portion of handrail and a guard rail. There are no openings on the ground floor other than the entrance. * Rarity: the pillbox is an extremely rare example of a two-storey Type 24 pillbox from the Second World War, one of only four known surviving examples The example at Steeton falls into the latter category, and was part of the defences around the Royal Ordnance Factory. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. referenced. Working seven days a week continued for about two years and, gradually, it was possible to have Saturday afternoon and Sunday off. Pillboxes were designed to house artillery or more rarely machine guns, and twelve basic designs were approved by the War Office, though in practice these were often varied according to local considerations. There are a INTERIOR: Inside the western post (fire post 2), on the north wall is a wooden batten which would have supported a shelf for a telephone. SOURCES The brass blanks were first annealed in a continuous rotary, electrically heated, Birlec furnace, followed by pickling in concentrated sulphuric acid, washing and drying. 23 Lyon Road, Steeton with Eastburn (1223332)", "Ivy House, Steeton with Eastburn (1357413)", "Silsden Bridge, Steeton with Eastburn (1266645)", "Woodlands Mill, Steeton with Eastburn (1331675)", "Gate-piers and gates to Hawcliffe Rock, Steeton with Eastburn (1223331)", "Nos. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Church of St. Stephen and attached wall and entrance gate-piers and gates, Barn 12 Metres North East of the High Hall, Walls and 2 Entrance Gate Piers Including Gates and Railings to South East of the Hall, WW2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts South of Former Royal Ordnance Factory. All site content is copyright to The Men of Worth Project Community Interest Company from 2007 to the present day, unless otherwise indicated. DURING World War 2, many local women were sent to the Royal Ordnance Factory at Risley to fill and prime bombs that were needed for the war effort. They were placed at strategic locations, many along 'stop lines' intended to slow down the progress of an attacking force. The Steeton pillbox is a variant of Type 24 which was designed for a garrison of eight. I still have the case I made for my 10 in. Quick Facts. I specially remember Alf who ran Alfs Store from which the machinists could borrow specific pieces of equipment in return for surrendering a token. See why it was listed, view it on a map, see visitor comments and photos and share your own comments and photos of this building. * Intactness: the pillbox and two fire posts are unaltered and complete 2! This listing allows you to trace back a particular company's history in reverse-chronological order. This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. An account of my service with the Steeton Home Guard Unit appears in the appendix. For any other comments, please Contact Us. There was a 1,000-seater canteen which merited an ENSA concert every fortnight, plus home-grown entertainment in-between, and which was supported by a farm keeping up to 30 pigs at a time. Popularly known as The Dump, the Royal Ordnance Factory had started production earlier that year. Find out about services offered by Historic England for funding, planning, education and research, as well as training and skill development. We have since expanded our research to include everyone from Keighley and the Worth Valley who served in wartime and are currently focussing on women in the Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment who were mostly nurses. Accommodation became available in early 1942 in the workers hostel known as Howden Hall. At its peak it employed more than 4,000, two-thirds of whom were women. Over a four year period until late April early March 1945, Over four thousand staff worked in this period for the war effort. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. The first floor internal walls are daubed with paint and there is some graffiti, none of original date. 1 and 2 St Stephen's Road, Steeton with Eastburn (1065872)", "Milestone 200 metres north-west of Meadow Field, Steeton with Eastburn (1066024)", "Milestone to front of No. I remember one of the local regimental bands performing some stirring music and finishing with the trumpeters playing the Post Horn Gallop. Some of these were produced in quantities measured in millions and hundreds of millions of items. Other parts are used to house the Northern Reading Room, Northern Listening Service and Document Supply Centre of the British Library. When we started researching in 2001, we found only names of men on local memorials and as we felt their sacrifice had worth and most of them lived around the river Worth we felt the name was apt. R.O.F. Listed buildings in Steeton with Eastburn, Milestone in front of 52 Skipton Road, Eastburn, Milestone in front of 10 Keighley Road, Steeton, "Nos. WebBirtley is the home of the Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Birtley and the Komatsu Heavy Engineering Company, which operates from the previous premises of Birtley Iron Works (opened in 1827, which became premises of the Caterpillar Company in the mid-20th century). British Listed Buildings is a Good Stuff website. A pillbox and two fire posts, sited in a field to the south of a former Royal Ordnance Factory, the fire posts in the south-west (fire post 2) and south-east (fire post 1) corners of the field and the pillbox nearer to the factory to the east. Stanley Mitchell was an enthusiastic and extremely competent analytical chemist and it was natural that he would choose to be responsible for the chemical analysis. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. 9).[1][2]. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This involved two distinct categories of work:-, a) Chemical analysis In January 1943, Mrs Winifred Feeney and Mrs Minnie Stovold, two of the factory's shop stewards, were awarded the MBE. The extractor ring was formed and the shell trimmed to length. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. The house, which was later altered and refronted, is in stone, The barn was extended to the left later in the 18th century. A Gannett Company. Part of this facility was a heat treatment department under the control of a former farrier/blacksmith. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. If you would like to work with us or join our Project, please visit our Contact page under About in the menus at the top of this page. (Off) Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. KEIGHLEY photographer George A Shore had obviously told everybody to smile, but these workers had good reason to be happy it was the summer of 1945 and the Second World had just ended. 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