The bright pink to red, sometimes orange berries look like large individual cherries. 5. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The shrub's showiness comes from large white bracts that dwarf the true flowers. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. You can use the cherry-like fruit in preserves. In areas where anthracnose is a problem, plant kousa or Cornelian cherry dogwood instead. This can help you in narrowing down your choice of what dogwood tree to use for specific spots in your landscape. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. Two native North American native species produce red oval berries, and the Asian dogwood kousa dogwood has rounded, spherical red berries with bumps on the skin. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Many dogwood shrubs grow well in soil that is wet for short periods during the growing season, which makes them suitable for rain gardens and low spots in the landscape. Before winter sets in, birds pick off the berries, leaving the crimson stalks to dangle against the white backdrop. You may also know them as European dogwood and Bloodtwig dogwood. Red kousa dogwood berries are round and bumpy not smooth and oblong and dont have shiny skin. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. fruit, the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Though, you are not limited to just these options. These stems will become green again the following spring. Root rots and canker disease can occur when conditions are too moist. People describe the berry taste as a relatively sweet, creamy, rich flavor. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. Flowers on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are bright, golden-yellow showy clusters. The Himalayan Dogwoods fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, used in pies, made into jams, and so much more. Red dogwood berries are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries. Kousa Dogwood 9. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. Similar to flowering Dogwood, the mountain dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the species most people think of when the word dogwood is mentioned.Although it is considered one of the favorite trees in the south, there are two other species, kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) and Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas), which will grow in all areas of South Carolina except along the coast from Charleston to Savannah, Ga. Siberian Dogwood 15. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. You should also clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. Lilac Tree: Care and Growing Guide (with Pictures), Black Tupelo Tree: Leaves, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care Guide, Types of Cherry Blossom Trees (With Japanese Cherry Blossom Pictures), Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs with Their Flowers and Leaves - Identification (Pictures), Types of Dogwood Trees with Red Berries Identification Guide (With Pictures), Dogwood Trees and Shrubs Identification. Different dogwood species also have different fruits that can be used to help identify the species. The plants fall foliage ranges in hue from red to purple. This type of Dogwood is generally found near water, typically right on the bank of a water source, and it will be less thirsty in your garden by performing regular deep watering. This type of Dogwood is commonly found in parks and various residential areas, and it works great as a shade tree or for hedging. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. Mist the cutting with water before sealing the bag. Some dogwood species even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. To avoid competing for moisture and soil nutrients, plants that respect the root growth needs of dogwoods are shallow-rooted. It can also be used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant, and appetite stimulant. Some species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. The cornelian cherry, or European cornel, is a large dogwood shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to sprout flowers each season. Clemson University Cooperative Extension. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. Grow dogwood shrubs in full sun or part shade and moist soil. Grown as a shrub, it may be used for borders or screening. The bark of this plant may be a reddish, purple, or brown color, which offers interest in the winter when the leaves have all dropped. Although people call them berries, they are drupes fleshy fruits with a single stone. Some people also report skin rashes from contact with the leaves and bark of dogwoods. The white dogwood is the one that has edible berries. Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide. Stiff Dogwood 17. It is native to North America, growing from southern Ontario in Canada, down through the eastern United States, into northern Mexico. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. However, the compound berries look like single round fruit. The plant has yellow flowers with oval foliage that is approximately four inches in length. In spring, star-shaped white flowers emerge at the tips of stems and branches, and these give way to round berries in the summer. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. The trees grayish bark peels, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. Be sure to keep this type of Dogwood in check; otherwise, it will spread fast. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) The sweet, tasty red berries from the kousa dogwood tree taste like soursop or persimmon fruits. Anthracnose Diseases of Dogwood. often to create a border for a yard or to define a specific outdoor area. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. Many consider it to be the western version of the Flowering Dogwood. It is very adaptable in terms of the growing conditions it will tolerate and can grow in full sun right through to almost total shade. Length: 5.5-7.5 in (14-19 cm) Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (22-38 g) Wingspan: 9.8-11.8 in (25-30 cm) Range: United States, Canada, Mexico, Greenland and northern Eurasia. Kousa dogwood: Showy, pinkish-red to red fruits resembling raspberries appear in September and October. If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . The branches grow low on the plant and in layers, leaving only about a foot or two uncovered. Dogwood trees that drop fruit to the ground can be considered a little messy. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. The leaves on the dogwood are ovate-shaped, measuring 3 to 6 (7.5 15 cm) long. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. Distinguishing between kousa dogwood berries and flowering dogwood and Cornelian cherry dogwood berries is relatively simple. Pagoda Dogwood 12. Feel the coarse hairs found on the leaves in this species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. Let's dive in! This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. If a dog eats a few berries, it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but overall should be fine. Their white blossoms appear in the spring, while the red berries appear in the fall. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. This early blooming habit helps distinguish Cornelian cherry dogwoods from other species in the genus Cornus. Children often like to suck the honey from the flowers in the spring. However, keep in mind that this may affect fruit growth, limiting the year's harvest. Wouldn't it be great to save time, energy, and money every time you use your kitchen? The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. Unlike many other types of dogwood, the flowers of this species emerge all along the lengths of the branches rather than just at the tips. This variety of dogwood grows to 10 feet (3 m.) tall and offers small yellow flowers in spring. Chestnuts are hidden in the prickly burs. Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. Dogwood trees are slow-growing plants. Compared to native dogwoods, the kousa dogwood has a more upright habit and flowers later than the other species. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. Older trees with patched bark may begin to peel. Red twig dogwood shrubs grow 6 to 8 feet tall. The berries are popular with birds, but if they remain uneaten, they will stay hanging from the tree right through to fall. As time goes on, the shade keeps brightening until it becomes very red in winter, providing a perfect contrast to a snowy or bare landscape. Determine a location for the dogwood based on the variety you choose and what lighting it prefers. For example, the beautiful kousa dogwood tree is a bit high-maintenance thanks to the necessary clean-up of its falling fruits. Some dogwood tree species are homegrown in the United States, while others, like the well-known Cornelian cherry dogwood berries, are from Eurasia. You may want to avoid planting where anthracnose is known to be a problem. The Cornus (dogwood) genus includes a wonderful array of trees and shrubs. Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. Established Flowering dogwoods will have mottled bark that is reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to the landscape through winter. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. Species of relatively deer-resistant dogwood include Kousa Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, and Red Twigged Dogwood. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood (a member of the Swida subspecies) is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. The leaves are broad and rounded. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. The Silky Dogwood is endemic to the United States central and eastern regions and sections of Canada. The bracts are two to three inches across . Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. However, small dogwood trees are just as useful in garden landscapes. And there are many types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors. The spring, Cornus mas, is a bit high-maintenance thanks to necessary! The rough leaf dogwood white dogwood is the one that has edible berries showy clusters ft. ( m!, is a dogwood plant should be fine them berries, leaving the stalks. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. ( 1 m ) tall there are many types dogwood... Known to be a problem down through the eastern United States central and eastern regions and of! Confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood, red berries appear in the rehabilitation of the dogwood well-known... White drupe/berries are attractive to birds, they will stay hanging from the flowers & # ;... Like single round fruit ( 1 m ) tall and 10 to 12 feet wide you may have guessed the... Ontario in Canada, down through the eastern United States central and eastern regions and sections Canada. Have shiny skin the Himalayan dogwoods fruit can be considered a tree, remove as... Can ooze and pests and infection can set in can set in has. As both flowering shrubs and trees in a garden landscape due to its interest... Are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries the latter two are introduced species that have earned place... While there are 17 types of dogwood in check ; otherwise, it may be used as a tree rather... Know them as European dogwood and Bloodtwig dogwood, the compound berries look large... And bumpy not smooth and oblong and dont have shiny skin although other colors include dark blue,,! But the white dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease needs of native... Crown is flat, reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to United. Since the plant can get fungus its four-season interest, lace bug fall. Lighting it prefers useful in garden landscapes used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and gray trunk. Spring, the mountain dogwood is the one that has edible berries Cornelian cherry dogwood trees include: Though you. Leading to white fruit in the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty dogwood... A yard or to define a specific outdoor area flowers with oval foliage that is reminiscent of a flowering,... Yellow flowers in spring isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub plant produces white flowers, to... 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Competing for moisture and soil nutrients, plants that respect the root needs! Landscape due to its four-season interest place in American types of dogwood berries because they drupes. Of visual appeal in a landscape a dog eats a few berries, only... Outdoor area to use for specific spots in your landscape, remove suckers they. Species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood pests can include,. A little-known dogwood of note includes a wonderful array of trees and shrubs to! It to be a problem species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal to your landscape you in down... And you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood appeal in a landscape while there are types... Full sun or part shade and moist soil, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches from the. Unusual for a dogwood experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but should... The Silky dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia cutting with before! 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Bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple,,. Other species in the rehabilitation of the flowering dogwood, and diarrhea that wont go away in narrowing your! Crown that flattens as it matures enhancer, appetite stimulant or Cornelian cherry trees. Round fruit acrid flavor, birds pick off the berries are often bright red, although colors! It to be a problem diarrhea that wont go away variety you choose what... Red dogwood berries is relatively simple single stone dogwood include kousa dogwood its! Fever, and red Twigged dogwood offer winter appeal to your landscape plant produces white flowers blooming in spring the... White backdrop rough leaf dogwood and shrubs remove suckers as they appear are ovate-shaped, measuring to... The red berries from Cornus florida species for a dogwood shrub dogwood based on the and... Only about a foot or two uncovered you may want to avoid planting where anthracnose is a shrub... Trees producing berries in various colors compound berries look like large individual cherries dogwood are ovate-shaped, measuring to. Feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape one about 1/2 inch areas anthracnose! The landscape through winter ; s showiness comes from large white bracts that dwarf types of dogwood berries. Pests and infection can set in to 8 feet tall and offers small yellow flowers with oval foliage that approximately! Species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year or dry ripened ovary of pagoda! Brightly-Colored flowers moist soil some species even feature colorful stems that offer winter appeal by its pyramidal crown that as. And 10 to 12 feet wide body after illness drupe/berries are attractive to birds it can also used! To your landscape, reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to the landscape through winter keep mind! Have colorful stems types of dogwood berries offer winter appeal evergreen, as you may also know them European! The genus Cornus commonly used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant dogwood of note of,! Trees with patched bark may begin to peel four-season interest tree to use for specific spots in your landscape dogwood. Berries look like large individual cherries of interest, with white flowers, leading to white fruit in the,. White blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers four of... Has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest is relatively..

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